Carbon disulfide, chemically represented as CS₂ and bearing the CAS number 75-15-0, is a compound of significant industrial importance. Characterized as a colorless, highly volatile, flammable, and toxic liquid, its unique properties dictate its widespread use across various sectors, from textiles and agriculture to mining and beyond. Understanding its characteristics is crucial for both its effective utilization and safe handling.

Physically, pure carbon disulfide is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinct, pleasant ether-like odor. However, commercial grades often have a yellowish hue and a disagreeable smell due to impurities. Its high volatility means it readily forms vapors at room temperature, and its extreme flammability, coupled with a low flash point, necessitates strict safety protocols. Industrially, it is often produced via high-temperature reactions involving carbon and sulfur, or more modern methods utilizing natural gas.

The industrial significance of carbon disulfide is vast. It serves as a primary solvent for numerous nonpolar substances, including fats, waxes, rubber, and phosphorus. This solvency power makes it indispensable in applications like solvent extraction and as a medium for chemical reactions. In the manufacturing realm, it is a key intermediate in the production of viscose rayon and cellophane film, transforming cellulose into these versatile materials. Its role extends to the agrochemical industry, where it's used to synthesize insecticides and soil fumigants, and to the rubber industry as a vulcanization accelerator.

Given its hazardous nature, particularly its toxicity and flammability, the safe handling of carbon disulfide is paramount. Occupational exposure can lead to serious health issues affecting the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and other organs. Therefore, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including respirators and chemical-resistant gloves, along with adequate ventilation, are non-negotiable when working with CS₂. Manufacturing facilities must adhere to strict safety regulations and industrial hygiene practices.

For businesses seeking to procure carbon disulfide, partnering with a reliable manufacturer and supplier is essential. We provide high-purity carbon disulfide (≥99%) that meets rigorous quality standards, ensuring its suitability for various industrial applications. If you are looking to buy carbon disulfide or require a detailed quote for your operations, our team is equipped to provide the necessary support. Ensuring a stable supply chain for critical chemicals like CS₂ is vital for maintaining seamless production cycles.