For chemists engaged in organic synthesis, a thorough understanding of a compound's chemical properties is fundamental to successful experimentation and production. 2-(tert-Butylamino)ethanol, identified by CAS number 4620-70-6 and possessing the molecular formula C6H15NO, is a compound whose properties make it particularly valuable. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO., LTD. provides insights into these key characteristics that drive its utility.

The molecular weight of 2-(tert-Butylamino)ethanol is approximately 117.19 g/mol. Its structure features a tert-butyl group attached to a nitrogen atom, which is then connected via an ethyl chain to a hydroxyl group. This combination of a bulky alkyl group and a reactive amine and alcohol functional group contributes to its unique chemical behavior. The presence of the tert-butyl group imparts steric hindrance, which can influence the selectivity and reaction rates in synthetic processes. This makes it an excellent choice for reactions where controlled sterics are beneficial.

Physically, 2-(tert-Butylamino)ethanol is typically a colorless to off-white solid or crystalline needles. Its reported melting point is in the range of 41-43 °C, meaning it can transition from a solid to a liquid state with moderate heating. The boiling point is around 90-92 °C at 25 mm Hg. These properties are important for handling, purification, and reaction setup. For example, its relatively low melting point can simplify dissolution in various solvents when preparing reaction mixtures. Sourcing from a reputable manufacturer like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO., LTD. ensures consistent physical properties batch after batch.

Chemically, the amine group in 2-(tert-Butylamino)ethanol is basic and can readily undergo reactions such as alkylation or acylation. The hydroxyl group, being a primary alcohol, can participate in esterification, etherification, or oxidation reactions. Its dual functionality makes it a versatile synthon. In particular, its use in catalytic carbonylation reactions to form beta-lactams highlights its ability to act as both a reactant and potentially influence the catalytic cycle. When considering the purchase of 2-(tert-Butylamino)ethanol, understanding these reactive sites is crucial for designing effective synthetic routes.

Safety is an important consideration when working with 2-(tert-Butylamino)ethanol. It is classified as harmful if swallowed and causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Therefore, proper laboratory practices, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment and storage under specified conditions (below +30°C), are essential. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO., LTD. provides comprehensive Safety Data Sheets (SDS) to guide users on safe handling and storage.

In conclusion, the chemical and physical properties of 2-(tert-Butylamino)ethanol make it a highly valuable compound for a wide range of synthetic applications. By understanding these characteristics and sourcing from reliable manufacturers like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO., LTD., chemists can effectively utilize this building block to achieve their synthesis goals.