For chemists and researchers engaged in organic synthesis, a thorough understanding of the chemical properties of intermediate compounds is essential for successful reaction design and execution. Chromotropic acid disodium salt dihydrate, identified by its CAS number 5808-22-0, is a compound whose specific chemical attributes make it valuable in various synthetic applications. This article explores these properties and their relevance for anyone looking to purchase or utilize this chemical.

Molecular Structure and Identity

Chromotropic acid disodium salt dihydrate possesses the molecular formula C10H10Na2O10S2. This formula indicates that the molecule contains a naphthalene core substituted with hydroxyl groups and two sulfonic acid groups, which are present as sodium salts. The presence of two water molecules of hydration (dihydrate) is also a key characteristic that can influence its handling and analysis. The molar mass is approximately 400.29 g/mol. Its systematic name, 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid disodium salt, dihydrate, provides further insight into its structural features.

Key Chemical and Physical Properties

The typical description of Chromotropic acid disodium salt dihydrate includes its appearance as a white powder. This physical state is common for many organic salts and is influenced by its crystalline structure and hydration state. When considering its use in synthesis, several chemical properties are of note:

  • Solubility: The presence of sulfonate groups typically imparts good water solubility to the salt, a crucial factor for reactions carried out in aqueous media or for ease of handling in solution. Specifications often indicate solubility figures, such as 170 g/l in water at 20°C.
  • Stability: As indicated in product information, it's often advised to keep the compound in a dark place under an inert atmosphere at room temperature to maintain its integrity. This suggests potential sensitivity to light or oxidation over prolonged periods. Its melting point is noted around 300°C, though decomposition often occurs at such high temperatures for complex organic molecules.
  • Reactivity: The hydroxyl groups and the aromatic ring system provide sites for further chemical modification. As an intermediate, its reactivity is precisely what makes it valuable for building more complex molecular architectures.

Relevance in Synthesis Applications

The chemical properties of Chromotropic acid disodium salt dihydrate dictate its utility as an intermediate. Its structure allows it to participate in reactions such as diazotization and coupling, particularly relevant in dye chemistry, and potentially in other areas of organic synthesis where tailored naphthalene derivatives are required. When procuring this chemical, understanding these properties helps formulators and chemists to:

  • Select appropriate reaction conditions (solvents, temperature, atmosphere).
  • Design efficient synthetic routes.
  • Troubleshoot any unexpected reaction outcomes.

For those looking to purchase Chromotropic acid disodium salt dihydrate, a manufacturer or supplier will provide detailed specifications that confirm these chemical properties. Always request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) to verify that the specific batch meets the required standards for your synthesis needs. Knowing the chemical makeup and behavior of this compound is the first step towards its successful application.