Kinetin, chemically identified as 6-Furfurylaminopurine with CAS number 525-79-1, is a pivotal plant growth regulator belonging to the cytokinin class. Its discovery marked a significant milestone in plant science, revealing a key molecule responsible for regulating fundamental cellular processes, most notably cell division. Understanding Kinetin is essential for anyone involved in plant propagation, agricultural enhancement, or plant biology research.

At its core, Kinetin's function is to promote and sustain cell division in plants. This capability makes it an indispensable component in plant tissue culture. When added to a growth medium, often alongside auxins, Kinetin triggers the proliferation of cells, leading to the formation of callus. This mass of undifferentiated cells is the starting point for regenerating entire plants or specific tissues, a process critical for micropropagation and the rapid multiplication of plant species. The precise concentration and combination with auxins allow for controlled development, guiding cell differentiation towards desired outcomes.

In agricultural applications, Kinetin is employed to enhance crop productivity. By encouraging cell division and expansion, it directly influences the size and volume of fruits, grains, and seeds. This leads to improved yields and better quality produce. The compound also promotes branching in plants, which can result in more flowers and pods, further contributing to increased agricultural output. Its ability to delay leaf senescence also plays a role in improving crop longevity and photosynthetic efficiency.

Kinetin's chemical properties, such as its solubility in water and dilute acids/bases, facilitate its integration into various biological and chemical applications. Typically appearing as a white powder, it is a stable compound when stored correctly, ensuring its efficacy for laboratory and field use.

For those looking to harness the power of Kinetin, sourcing from reputable suppliers is crucial. High-quality Kinetin (CAS 525-79-1) ensures the accuracy and success of tissue culture protocols and agricultural applications. Its fundamental role in plant cell division and its broad applications in agriculture and research solidify Kinetin's status as a vital compound in contemporary plant science.