Pyridine (CAS 110-86-1), a colorless liquid with a characteristic foul odor, is a fundamental heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with profound industrial significance. Its unique chemical structure and properties make it a critical component in a wide array of applications, ranging from agricultural chemicals to pharmaceuticals. Understanding these aspects is essential for professionals looking to procure this vital substance from a reliable Pyridine manufacturer.

Chemically, Pyridine (C5H5N) is a six-membered ring containing five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. This structure makes it isoelectronic with benzene but with distinct chemical behaviors due to the presence of the nitrogen atom. It exhibits weak basicity and is completely miscible with water, a property that differentiates it from benzene. Its molecular weight is approximately 79.0999 g/mol, with a density of 0.978 g/cm³.

The industrial applications of Pyridine are extensive. As a solvent, it is highly effective for various chemical reactions due to its polarity and ability to solubilize a wide range of organic compounds. However, its primary importance lies in its role as a precursor or intermediate in the synthesis of many other chemicals. For instance, it is a key component in the production of herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, and pharmaceuticals. Many vitamins, such as niacin (Vitamin B3) and pyridoxal (Vitamin B6), also incorporate the pyridine ring structure, highlighting its importance in biological systems and subsequent synthesis.

When purchasing Pyridine, professionals often search for the specific Pyridine CAS 110-86-1 number to ensure they are obtaining the correct isomer and grade. The Pyridine price can vary based on purity, quantity, and the supplier's origin. Sourcing from a reputable Pyridine supplier in China can offer competitive pricing while maintaining high product standards.

Furthermore, Pyridine's involvement in medicinal chemistry is notable. Its structural features are often utilized as bioisosteres for other functional groups in drug design, allowing for the optimization of pharmacokinetic properties such as water solubility, stability, and bioavailability. This makes it a sought-after intermediate for pharmaceutical research and development.

In essence, Pyridine is a versatile chemical with indispensable roles across multiple industries. Its consistent availability and quality from trusted manufacturers like those in China are crucial for continued innovation and production in sectors reliant on this fundamental organic compound.