Valeronitrile, scientifically known as pentanenitrile and often referred to as butyl cyanide, is a significant organic chemical compound with the CAS number 110-59-8. This colorless liquid is characterized by its nitrile functional group attached to a four-carbon alkyl chain. Understanding its chemical properties is crucial for anyone looking to utilize it in synthesis or industrial processes. As a readily available chemical from many suppliers, including manufacturers in China, Valeronitrile offers versatility and utility.

Chemically, Valeronitrile has a molecular formula of C5H9N and a molecular weight of approximately 83.13 g/mol. It exhibits a boiling point in the range of 139-141°C and a melting point of -96°C, indicating it is a liquid under standard conditions. Its density is around 0.795 g/ml at 25°C. The compound is moderately soluble in water but readily soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol and ether. Crucially, Valeronitrile is flammable, with a flash point of around 105°F (40.56°C), necessitating careful handling and storage according to safety guidelines.

The primary utility of Valeronitrile lies in its role as a chemical intermediate. Its nitrile group can undergo a variety of reactions, including hydrolysis to form pentanoic acid, reduction to form pentylamine, or participation in nucleophilic additions. These reactions make it valuable in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemicals. Researchers and industrial chemists often purchase Valeronitrile for its predictable reactivity and its ability to introduce a specific carbon chain length into target molecules.

When sourcing Valeronitrile, it is advisable to buy from reputable manufacturers and suppliers. Companies offering Valeronitrile typically provide specifications regarding purity, such as levels exceeding 98.0% (GC). This ensures that the chemical is suitable for sensitive synthesis applications. Looking for a reliable Valeronitrile supplier in China can provide access to competitive pricing and consistent product availability, supporting both research and large-scale production needs.

In essence, Valeronitrile (CAS 110-59-8) is a fundamental organic building block whose chemical properties make it indispensable in various synthesis pathways. By understanding its characteristics and sourcing it from qualified manufacturers, industries can effectively leverage its potential.