In the realm of chemical synthesis, the quality of starting materials and intermediates profoundly influences the success of a reaction and the integrity of the final product. Ethyl 2-chloropropionate (CAS: 535-13-7) is a versatile organic compound widely recognized for its utility in various synthetic pathways, most notably in the agrochemical sector for the production of herbicides like Quizalofop-Ethyl. For chemists and procurement specialists, understanding its chemical properties and the importance of sourcing it from a reputable manufacturer is key to achieving optimal results.

Understanding the Chemistry of Ethyl 2-chloropropionate

Ethyl 2-chloropropionate is an ester characterized by the presence of a chlorine atom on the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group (the alpha-carbon). This structural feature imparts specific reactivity:

  • Nucleophilic Substitution: The chlorine atom is a good leaving group, making the alpha-carbon susceptible to attack by nucleophiles. This reaction allows for the introduction of various functional groups, facilitating diverse chemical transformations.
  • Ester Reactivity: The ester functionality can undergo hydrolysis, transesterification, and reduction reactions, further expanding its synthetic utility.
  • Chiral Center: The alpha-carbon is a stereogenic center, meaning Ethyl 2-chloropropionate can exist as enantiomers. The ability to use enantiomerically pure forms is crucial in chiral synthesis, particularly for pharmaceuticals.

Its physical properties include being a colorless oily liquid with a density of approximately 1.072 g/mL at 25 °C and a boiling point around 146-149 °C. Its flash point of 101 °F (as per some sources) indicates it is a flammable liquid, requiring appropriate handling and storage.

The Imperative of High Quality for Synthesis

When using Ethyl 2-chloropropionate (CAS: 535-13-7) as a reactant, particularly in sensitive syntheses such as those for agrochemicals or pharmaceuticals, the purity of the intermediate is critical. Using a product with an assay of ≥99.0% from a reliable supplier offers several advantages:

  • Predictable Reaction Outcomes: High purity ensures that the intended reactions proceed as expected, minimizing side reactions and the formation of unwanted by-products.
  • Improved Yields: A purer starting material leads to a more efficient conversion of reactants into the desired product, maximizing the output of your synthesis.
  • Reduced Purification Burden: When the intermediate is pure, the downstream purification of the final product becomes simpler, faster, and less costly.
  • Consistent Product Performance: For agrochemicals or pharmaceuticals, the purity of the final active ingredient is directly linked to its efficacy and safety.

How to Buy Ethyl 2-chloropropionate Effectively

For procurement professionals and R&D scientists, sourcing high-quality Ethyl 2-chloropropionate involves careful selection of suppliers. When you intend to buy this chemical, consider the following:

  • Source from Established Manufacturers: Prioritize working with reputable chemical manufacturers like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD., who have a track record of producing high-purity intermediates.
  • Review Certificates of Analysis (CoA): Always request and thoroughly check the CoA to verify the purity (≥99.0% is recommended), presence of any impurities, and adherence to physical property specifications.
  • Evaluate Supplier Support: A good supplier provides technical support, clear communication, and responsive customer service. This is invaluable when troubleshooting or optimizing synthesis parameters.
  • Consider Packaging and Delivery: Ensure the supplier offers suitable packaging for safe transport and storage, and that their delivery schedules align with your project timelines.

Conclusion

Ethyl 2-chloropropionate (CAS: 535-13-7) is a workhorse in modern chemical synthesis, enabling the creation of vital compounds for agriculture and beyond. The commitment to sourcing high-purity Ethyl 2-chloropropionate from reliable manufacturers and suppliers is a fundamental step towards ensuring successful, efficient, and high-quality chemical production. By prioritizing quality, you lay the foundation for impactful innovation.