Understanding the fundamental properties and safe handling procedures of chemical intermediates is critical for their effective and secure use in research and industrial settings. 6-Bromohexanoic acid, a vital organobromine compound with the molecular formula C6H11BrO2 and CAS number 4224-70-8, possesses a distinct set of physical and chemical characteristics that dictate its applications and require careful consideration for its management. As a prominent manufacturer and supplier, NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. places a strong emphasis on providing clear information regarding these aspects.

Physically, 6-bromohexanoic acid typically appears as white to light orange crystals. Its melting point is generally reported in the range of 32-34°C, indicating it can exist as a low-melting solid or even a viscous liquid slightly above room temperature, depending on ambient conditions. The compound exhibits a density of approximately 1.44 g/cm³, and its boiling point is around 165-170°C at 20 mm Hg pressure. The refractive index is noted at 1.476 (at 30°C). These properties are important for chemists when designing reaction conditions, crystallization procedures, and purification methods. The moisture content is typically kept below 0.2%, and impurities should not exceed 0.5% for high-grade material.

Chemically, 6-bromohexanoic acid is characterized by the presence of both a bromine atom and a carboxylic acid group. The carbon-bromine bond is polar and susceptible to nucleophilic attack, making it an excellent electrophile for a wide range of organic reactions. The carboxylic acid group can undergo typical acid reactions, such as salt formation, esterification, and amide formation. Its reactivity profile makes it a versatile building block in organic synthesis, enabling the introduction of a six-carbon chain with a terminal functional handle.

Safe handling and storage of 6-bromohexanoic acid are paramount to prevent accidents and maintain product integrity. The material should be stored in a tightly closed container, kept away from heat, sparks, and open flames. A cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, segregated from incompatible substances, is recommended. Areas designated for corrosives should be appropriately utilized. Standard personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety glasses, and lab coats, should be worn when handling this compound. In case of skin contact, prompt washing with soap and water is advised, and eye contact requires immediate flushing with copious amounts of water.

The reliable supply of 6-bromohexanoic acid with documented properties and safety information is essential for its responsible use. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is committed to providing high-quality products and comprehensive technical support, ensuring that our clients have the necessary information to handle and utilize 6-bromohexanoic acid safely and effectively. By adhering to best practices in chemical management, users can harness the full potential of this important intermediate for their innovative projects.