The Chemical Profile of Benzylamine: Properties, Reactivity, and Synthesis
Benzylamine, identified by CAS number 100-46-9, is a fundamental organic compound that serves as a critical building block in numerous chemical syntheses. As a primary amine attached to a benzyl group, its chemical profile is characterized by a combination of aromatic and amine functionalities, lending it unique reactivity. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. provides high-purity Benzylamine, essential for various industrial applications that leverage these properties.
Physically, Benzylamine is a colorless liquid with a characteristic amine odor. Its molecular formula is C7H9N, and its molecular weight is approximately 107.15 g/mol. Key physical properties include a boiling point of 185°C and a melting point of 10°C, indicating it is a liquid under standard laboratory conditions. Its density is around 0.981 g/cm³, and its refractive index is approximately 1.5401. These properties are consistent with those reported by NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. for their 99% minimum purity grade.
The reactivity of Benzylamine is primarily dictated by its amine group. As a nucleophile, the nitrogen atom can readily participate in a variety of reactions, including:
1. Acylation: Benzylamine reacts with acyl halides or anhydrides to form N-benzylamides. For instance, acetylation yields Acetylbenzylamine.
2. Alkylation: It can undergo alkylation reactions with alkyl halides to form secondary and tertiary amines.
3. Salt Formation: Reacting with acids, it forms corresponding benzylamine salts.
4. Condensation Reactions: Benzylamine can condense with aldehydes and ketones to form imines (Schiff bases).
These reactions are foundational in organic synthesis, allowing chemists to build more complex molecules. The ability to purchase Benzylamine from reliable sources like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. ensures access to a consistent and reactive starting material.
The synthesis of Benzylamine typically involves the reduction of benzonitrile or benzyl azide, or the amination of benzyl halides. One common industrial method is the catalytic reduction of benzonitrile. Another route is the reaction of benzyl chloride with ammonia, although this can lead to over-alkylation and requires careful control.
The purity of Benzylamine is critical for its effective use in synthesis. Impurities can lead to unwanted side reactions, reduced yields, or contamination of the final product. Therefore, sourcing from reputable suppliers like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD., who guarantee high purity and provide detailed specifications, is essential for achieving optimal results in pharmaceutical, dye, and polymer applications.
In summary, Benzylamine's chemical profile, characterized by its reactive amine group and aromatic structure, makes it a versatile and indispensable intermediate. Understanding its properties, reactivity, and synthesis pathways allows industries to leverage its potential effectively. For those needing to buy Benzylamine or explore its applications further, NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. offers a reliable source of this vital chemical compound.
Perspectives & Insights
Agile Reader One
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Logic Vision Labs
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Molecule Origin 88
“In summary, Benzylamine's chemical profile, characterized by its reactive amine group and aromatic structure, makes it a versatile and indispensable intermediate.”