Alloxan Monohydrate, identified by CAS number 2244-11-3, is a chemical compound with a distinctive set of properties that render it highly valuable in various scientific research domains. As a dedicated manufacturer and supplier of specialized chemicals, we provide comprehensive information to support its effective use. This article outlines the key chemical properties and diverse applications of Alloxan Monohydrate, emphasizing its importance for researchers.

Chemically, Alloxan Monohydrate is a pyrimidine derivative, appearing typically as an off-white to beige-yellow crystalline powder. Its melting point is noted to be around 255 °C with decomposition. A critical characteristic is its solubility profile: it is freely soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone, but only slightly soluble in less polar solvents like chloroform and petroleum ether, and insoluble in ether. This solubility in water is advantageous for preparing aqueous solutions for biological experiments, making it a convenient reagent for researchers seeking to buy Alloxan Monohydrate for in vivo or in vitro studies.

The most significant application of Alloxan Monohydrate stems from its diabetogenic effect. When administered to experimental animals, it selectively targets and destroys pancreatic beta-cells, the cells responsible for insulin production. This action leads to hyperglycemia and a condition that closely resembles Type 1 diabetes in humans. This makes Alloxan Monohydrate an indispensable tool for scientists investigating the pathogenesis of diabetes, the mechanisms of insulin resistance, and the potential of new antidiabetic agents. Researchers often seek reliable suppliers of Alloxan Monohydrate to ensure the consistent induction of this diabetic state.

Beyond its primary use in diabetes research, Alloxan Monohydrate serves in other capacities. Its ability to induce oxidative stress makes it useful in screening antioxidants and studying cellular protection mechanisms. Furthermore, its structural resemblance to uric acid facilitates research into purine metabolism and related disorders.

As a leading chemical manufacturer in China, we ensure that our Alloxan Monohydrate is produced with a high degree of purity, critical for the accurate interpretation of research findings. Understanding its chemical properties, such as solubility and stability, is key to its effective application. If you are looking to purchase Alloxan Monohydrate, consider our commitment to quality and reliable supply. Contact us for current pricing and availability to support your laboratory's critical research needs.