The Chemistry Behind Empagliflozin: Focus on (3S)-3-[4-...phenoxy]oxolane
The pharmaceutical industry thrives on intricate chemical synthesis, transforming basic compounds into life-saving medications. Empagliflozin, a potent SGLT-2 inhibitor, is a prime example of such a complex molecule, and its effective synthesis hinges on meticulously produced intermediates. Among these, (3S)-3-[4-[(5-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]phenoxy]oxolane (CAS: 915095-89-5) plays an indispensable role. Understanding the chemistry of this intermediate provides valuable insights into the manufacturing of modern pharmaceuticals.
The synthesis pathway of Empagliflozin often involves a series of sophisticated organic reactions. (3S)-3-[4-[(5-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]phenoxy]oxolane serves as a critical fragment, contributing a specific structural moiety to the final drug molecule. Its structure, characterized by a chiral center on the tetrahydrofuran ring and a substituted benzylphenoxy group, is carefully designed to facilitate downstream reactions and ultimately imbue Empagliflozin with its therapeutic properties. The high stereochemical purity of this intermediate is often crucial, as enantiomeric impurities can lead to reduced efficacy or unwanted side effects in the final API.
For chemical scientists and R&D teams, the availability of (3S)-3-[4-[(5-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]phenoxy]oxolane in a high-purity form (≥99.0%) is non-negotiable. This purity ensures predictable reaction outcomes and minimizes the formation of challenging-to-remove byproducts. Manufacturers who specialize in producing such advanced intermediates must employ robust synthetic methodologies and stringent analytical controls. This includes comprehensive testing for residual solvents, heavy metals, and specific organic impurities to meet global regulatory requirements.
The sourcing of this intermediate also reflects broader trends in pharmaceutical manufacturing. Many global pharmaceutical companies rely on specialized chemical manufacturers, particularly in regions like China, which have developed expertise in complex organic synthesis and offer competitive pricing. When looking to buy (3S)-3-[4-[(5-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]phenoxy]oxolane, engaging with established suppliers who can provide detailed technical data sheets and Certificates of Analysis is essential. These documents not only verify the quality but also offer crucial information for process development and regulatory filings.
In essence, the journey from basic chemicals to a sophisticated drug like Empagliflozin is paved with precisely engineered intermediates. (3S)-3-[4-[(5-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]phenoxy]oxolane stands as a testament to the power of advanced organic chemistry and highlights the importance of a reliable, high-quality supply chain for pharmaceutical innovation and patient well-being.
Perspectives & Insights
Bio Analyst 88
“Many global pharmaceutical companies rely on specialized chemical manufacturers, particularly in regions like China, which have developed expertise in complex organic synthesis and offer competitive pricing.”
Nano Seeker Pro
“When looking to buy (3S)-3-[4-[(5-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]phenoxy]oxolane, engaging with established suppliers who can provide detailed technical data sheets and Certificates of Analysis is essential.”
Data Reader 7
“These documents not only verify the quality but also offer crucial information for process development and regulatory filings.”