Glycerophosphoric acid, known by its CAS number 57-03-4, is a chemical compound of significant interest, particularly within the pharmaceutical and biochemical sectors. As a key intermediate, understanding its fundamental properties is essential for scientists, formulators, and procurement specialists alike. This article, presented by a leading chemical manufacturer, aims to shed light on its characteristics and applications.

Chemically, Glycerophosphoric acid is an organophosphate compound derived from glycerol. Its molecular formula is C3H9O6P, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 172.07. A defining physical characteristic is its appearance: it is typically a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid. This physical state is important for handling and processing in various industrial applications.

The compound's utility is primarily recognized in its role as a pharmaceutical intermediate. It serves as a precursor or building block in the synthesis of more complex pharmaceutical molecules. The assay for pharmaceutical-grade Glycerophosphoric acid is often specified at 50% minimum, ensuring a sufficient concentration for chemical reactions. Furthermore, parameters like free acid content are also monitored to ensure product quality and consistency. For any industrial user, knowing the typical packaging (such as 180kg drums) and recommended storage conditions (cool, dry, ventilated, and protected from light) is vital for maintaining product integrity over its shelf life, which is typically two years.

In biochemical contexts, Glycerophosphoric acid plays a role in cellular metabolism. It is a component of phospholipids, which are fundamental to cell membrane structure. Its presence and metabolism are linked to energy production and cell signaling, making it a subject of ongoing research. While its primary industrial demand comes from the pharmaceutical sector, its biological relevance also makes it a valuable research chemical.

For those looking to buy Glycerophosphoric acid, focusing on suppliers who can provide comprehensive technical data and consistent product quality is crucial. Whether for large-scale pharmaceutical production or specialized biochemical research, understanding the properties of this compound is the first step toward successful application. Reliable manufacturers often provide detailed specifications, including assay and purity, to meet the stringent demands of the industries they serve.