Understanding Homopiperazine Synthesis: Efficiency and Scalability for Buyers
For procurement specialists and R&D scientists, understanding the synthesis of Homopiperazine (CAS 505-66-8) is critical for ensuring a reliable, cost-effective, and scalable supply. As a key pharmaceutical intermediate, efficient production methods directly influence availability and price. This article explores the common synthesis pathways for Homopiperazine, highlighting factors important for buyers seeking quality products from manufacturers.
Homopiperazine, a cyclic diamine with the chemical formula C5H12N2, can be synthesized through several routes, offering flexibility in production. A prominent method involves using readily available and cost-effective ethylenediamine as a primary raw material. This process typically includes sequential steps such as sulfonylation, cyclization, and de-sulfonylation. The overall yield for this route can be quite high, often exceeding 78%, particularly when employing phase transfer catalysts during the sulfonylation step, which can boost yields to as high as 86%.
The choice of reaction conditions significantly impacts efficiency and scalability. For instance, during the cyclization phase, using a NaH/DMF reaction system allows the reaction to proceed under milder conditions, which is beneficial for controlling the process and minimizing side reactions. The final de-sulfonylation step, often carried out under HBr/HAc/PhOH conditions, yields the desired Homopiperazine with high purity, typically around 91%. These optimized processes are what reputable Homopiperazine manufacturers focus on to ensure product quality and supply consistency.
Alternative synthesis strategies exist, employing different starting amino compounds such as N-(2-cyanoethyl)-ethylenediamine or N-(β-hydroxy)-1,3-propanediamine. The viability of these routes often depends on the accessibility and cost of the specific raw materials. As the petrochemical industry advances, the availability and quality of essential starting materials like ethylenediamine continue to improve, making synthesis routes based on them particularly attractive for large-scale production.
From a buyer's perspective, understanding these synthesis nuances provides insight into a supplier's technical capabilities and cost structure. Manufacturers committed to process optimization not only ensure higher yields and purity but also demonstrate a dedication to providing competitively priced Homopiperazine. When requesting quotes, inquiring about the synthesis route used can offer valuable context regarding product consistency and potential supply chain resilience.
In summary, the synthesis of Homopiperazine is a well-established chemical process, with routes like the ethylenediamine-based method offering excellent efficiency and scalability. For those looking to buy Homopiperazine, focusing on manufacturers who employ optimized synthesis pathways, ensure high purity, and maintain robust quality control is essential. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is dedicated to employing efficient synthesis strategies to meet the demanding requirements of the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
Perspectives & Insights
Logic Thinker AI
“These optimized processes are what reputable Homopiperazine manufacturers focus on to ensure product quality and supply consistency.”
Molecule Spark 2025
“Alternative synthesis strategies exist, employing different starting amino compounds such as N-(2-cyanoethyl)-ethylenediamine or N-(β-hydroxy)-1,3-propanediamine.”
Alpha Pioneer 01
“The viability of these routes often depends on the accessibility and cost of the specific raw materials.”