The quest for sustainable and cost-effective methods in the chemical industry is paramount, especially when dealing with bio-based materials. Succinic acid, a key four-carbon building block, is increasingly produced via fermentation. However, its purification from complex fermentation broths presents significant challenges, often involving high costs and environmental concerns. This article introduces a novel two-stage crystallization process that addresses these issues, focusing on the efficient recovery of succinic acid.

The first stage involves direct cooling crystallization of the fermentation broth. Through rigorous optimization of temperature, pH, and time, conditions were identified to maximize succinic acid crystal yield while minimizing impurities. Specifically, a temperature of 8°C for 4 hours at pH 2.0 proved optimal for obtaining high-purity succinic acid crystals, with recovery rates exceeding 73%. Crucially, common impurities like acetic acid and pyruvic acid did not co-crystallize, simplifying the purification process.

The second stage addresses the residual succinic acid left in the broth after the initial crystallization. This is achieved through urea co-crystallization. By carefully controlling the mass ratio of urea to succinic acid (found to be optimal at 4:1), pH (maintained at 2.0), temperature (4°C), and time (12 hours), a succinic acid-urea co-crystal was effectively formed. This method significantly enhances succinic acid recovery, reaching over 90% for the residual amount. This integrated approach, focusing on succinic acid recovery, highlights a significant advancement in bio-based chemical processing.

This detailed exploration of succinic acid recovery through advanced crystallization techniques showcases NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD.'s commitment to innovation. By mastering these downstream processing methods, we aim to provide high-quality succinic acid and its derivatives efficiently and sustainably. Understanding the nuances of succinic acid recovery is key to unlocking its full potential as a platform chemical.