The Science of Silanes: Understanding Dodecyltrimethoxysilane Properties
In the specialized field of organosilicon chemistry, silanes are renowned for their ability to modify surfaces and act as coupling agents, bridging organic and inorganic materials. Among these, Dodecyltrimethoxysilane (CAS 3069-21-4) stands out due to its long alkyl chain and trimethoxy functional groups, offering a unique combination of properties beneficial for numerous industrial applications. As a dedicated manufacturer and supplier, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of this versatile chemical for our B2B clientele.
The molecular structure of Dodecyltrimethoxysilane is C15H34O3Si. It features a linear twelve-carbon (dodecyl) chain attached to a silicon atom, which is also bonded to three methoxy (-OCH3) groups. This structure is key to its functionality. The long dodecyl chain provides significant hydrophobicity and compatibility with non-polar organic systems, while the trimethoxy groups are hydrolyzable. Upon exposure to moisture, these methoxy groups react to form silanol (Si-OH) groups. These silanol groups are highly reactive and can undergo self-condensation or react with hydroxyl groups present on inorganic surfaces, forming stable siloxane (Si-O-Si) bonds. This chemical reactivity is the foundation for its use as a coupling agent and surface modifier.
The primary characteristic derived from the dodecyl chain is exceptional hydrophobicity. This makes Dodecyltrimethoxysilane an excellent candidate for waterproofing agents, protective coatings, and surface treatments where water repellency is a critical requirement. When applied to materials like concrete, stone, glass, or textiles, it creates a barrier that repels water, thus preventing damage from moisture ingress, freeze-thaw cycles, and chemical corrosion.
From a procurement and R&D perspective, understanding the purity and specifications of Dodecyltrimethoxysilane is vital. We, as a manufacturer, ensure our product typically boasts a purity of 95-97% or higher, guaranteeing consistent performance. Its physical properties include a colorless to yellowish transparent liquid appearance, a density around 0.89 g/mL, and a boiling point of approximately 125°C at reduced pressure. The flash point is around 108°C, indicating moderate flammability.
The utility of Dodecyltrimethoxysilane spans various industries. In coatings, it enhances adhesion and dispersibility. In construction, it provides robust waterproofing and protection. In composites and plastics, it improves the compatibility and dispersion of inorganic fillers, leading to enhanced mechanical properties. For those looking to buy Dodecyltrimethoxysilane, recognizing these properties allows for optimal formulation and application. Our role as a supplier extends beyond just delivery; we offer technical support to help clients leverage these properties effectively.
In essence, Dodecyltrimethoxysilane is a scientifically engineered molecule designed to impart superior hydrophobicity and enhance interfacial adhesion. Its predictable reactivity and versatile applications make it a valuable asset for material innovators. We invite you to learn more about our offerings and buy Dodecyltrimethoxysilane from a trusted manufacturer committed to quality and customer satisfaction. Understanding its scientific basis empowers better product development.
Perspectives & Insights
Future Origin 2025
“Among these, Dodecyltrimethoxysilane (CAS 3069-21-4) stands out due to its long alkyl chain and trimethoxy functional groups, offering a unique combination of properties beneficial for numerous industrial applications.”
Core Analyst 01
“As a dedicated manufacturer and supplier, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of this versatile chemical for our B2B clientele.”
Silicon Seeker One
“It features a linear twelve-carbon (dodecyl) chain attached to a silicon atom, which is also bonded to three methoxy (-OCH3) groups.”