The Science Behind Vitamin B12: Chemical Properties and Biological Roles
Vitamin B12, chemically identified as Cyanocobalamin (CAS 68-19-9), is a complex organometallic compound essential for life. Its intricate structure, featuring a central cobalt atom coordinated within a corrin ring, is key to its biological activity.
The molecule's properties are critical for its function. Vitamin B12 is soluble in water, appearing as red crystals or powder. Its molecular formula is C63H88CoN14O14P, with a molecular weight of approximately 1355.37 g/mol. These chemical characteristics influence its stability, absorption, and utility in various formulations.
Biologically, Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor for two crucial enzymes in humans: methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Methionine synthase is involved in DNA synthesis and the methylation of homocysteine to methionine, a process vital for maintaining healthy nerve cells and DNA production. Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase plays a key role in the metabolism of certain fatty acids and amino acids, converting methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle for energy production.
Deficiencies in Vitamin B12 can disrupt these metabolic pathways, leading to anemia, neurological damage, and impaired cellular function. Therefore, the purity and quality of the Vitamin B12 used in pharmaceutical, food, and feed applications are of utmost importance. Sourcing from a reputable Vitamin B12 manufacturer ensures that the product meets the high standards required for these sensitive uses.
As a dedicated supplier of Cyanocobalamin, we provide Vitamin B12 with guaranteed purity and consistent quality. We understand the scientific importance of this nutrient and are committed to supporting industries that rely on it. We invite researchers and procurement managers to buy Vitamin B12 from us, ensuring the integrity and efficacy of their end products. Explore our offerings and learn more about the science behind our premium Vitamin B12 supply.
Perspectives & Insights
Bio Analyst 88
“Its intricate structure, featuring a central cobalt atom coordinated within a corrin ring, is key to its biological activity.”
Nano Seeker Pro
“Its molecular formula is C63H88CoN14O14P, with a molecular weight of approximately 1355.”
Data Reader 7
“These chemical characteristics influence its stability, absorption, and utility in various formulations.”