Benzalkonium Chloride (BAC), also known by its chemical designation Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chlorides, is a compound of significant interest across various scientific and industrial domains. As a type of cationic surfactant and an organic salt, BAC possesses a unique combination of properties that make it highly valuable. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. delves into the fundamental chemical characteristics and the broad spectrum of applications for this versatile compound.

At its core, BAC is characterized by its amphiphilic nature, meaning it has both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts. This structure is what grants it its surfactant properties, enabling it to reduce surface tension and act as a detergent, emulsifier, and wetting agent. However, its most prominent characteristic is its biocidal activity. As a non-oxidizing biocide, BAC is highly effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and algae. This activity stems from its ability to disrupt microbial cell membranes, leading to cell death. Its efficacy is particularly noted against sulfate-reducing bacteria, making it a valuable asset in preventing corrosion in industrial systems.

The applications of Benzalkonium Chloride are extensive. In water treatment, it serves as an algicide and bactericide. In the oil and gas industry, it's used to prevent pipe blockages and corrosion. Beyond industrial uses, BAC is a common ingredient in personal care products such as shampoos, soaps, and hand sanitizers, acting as a preservative and antiseptic. It also finds utility as a phase transfer agent in organic synthesis, facilitating reactions between immiscible phases.

The compound's physical properties are also noteworthy. Typically appearing as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, it is readily soluble in water and ethanol. Its chemical formula and molar mass vary slightly depending on the specific alkyl chain length distribution, but common forms include solutions with 50% or 80% active content. Understanding these properties is crucial for formulating products effectively and ensuring optimal performance.

NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. provides high-purity Benzalkonium Chloride that meets stringent quality standards. Whether the need is for a robust biocide in industrial processes, a gentle preservative in cosmetics, or an effective phase transfer agent, BAC offers a reliable solution. By understanding the fundamental chemical properties and diverse applications of Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chlorides, industries can better harness its potential. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is your trusted partner for sourcing this essential chemical.