Water treatment is a critical process for both industrial operations and public health. Among the various chemicals employed, Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC) stands out as a highly effective coagulant. However, not all PAC products are created equal. Understanding the nuances between different grades, particularly white vs. yellow PAC, is crucial for achieving optimal treatment results and cost-efficiency. As a leading manufacturer and supplier, we aim to guide you in making the best choice for your water purification challenges.

Polyaluminum Chloride, with its general formula [Al2(OH)nCl6-n]m and CAS number 1327-41-9, functions by neutralizing the negative charges on suspended particles in water. This neutralization allows these particles to aggregate, forming larger flocs that can be easily removed through sedimentation and filtration. The efficiency of this process is influenced by several factors, including the PAC's basicity, aluminum content, and purity.

Understanding PAC Grades: White vs. Yellow

The most significant visual distinction in PAC products is their color, typically ranging from yellow to white. This difference largely stems from the manufacturing process and the raw materials used. Yellow PAC, often produced using spray-drying technology with a higher degree of basicity and aluminum content, is generally considered more economical and suitable for industrial wastewater treatment where stringent purity requirements might be less critical. It's an excellent choice for many applications, and sourcing it from a reliable China supplier can offer significant cost advantages.

White PAC, on the other hand, is usually manufactured through a more refined spray-drying process that yields a product with higher purity and a lower impurity profile. This white, food-grade variant is particularly preferred for treating potable water, drinking water, and in applications where minimal by-products or residues are essential, such as in the paper and pulp industry or certain cosmetic formulations. For those seeking to buy high-purity white Polyaluminum Chloride, focusing on suppliers that clearly state their product’s grade and certifications is paramount.

Key Considerations When Selecting PAC:

  • Application: For drinking water, food processing, or high-purity industrial applications, opt for white, food-grade PAC. For general industrial wastewater, yellow PAC can be a cost-effective and efficient solution.
  • Basicity and Aluminum Content: These parameters dictate the coagulant's performance. Higher basicity generally implies a more polymerized form of aluminum, often leading to better coagulation efficiency and lower dosages.
  • Purity: Look for PAC with low water insolubles and a high concentration of active aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
  • Supplier Reliability: Partner with a reputable manufacturer and supplier in China that can guarantee consistent quality, competitive pricing, and stable supply. Requesting samples and checking certifications like ISO, WQA, or NSF is advisable.

How to Optimize PAC Usage: Dosage and Application

Determining the optimal dosage is crucial for both efficacy and economy. This is best achieved through jar tests, where different concentrations of PAC are tested on a sample of the water to be treated. The goal is to find the dosage that produces the largest, fastest-settling flocs with the lowest residual turbidity and the minimum amount of chemical. pH also plays a vital role; PAC typically works best in a slightly acidic to neutral pH range (3.5-5.0). Ensure your water's pH is adjusted accordingly before adding the PAC. When used in conjunction with other treatment agents, like polyacrylamide, the sequence of addition can also impact performance.

Sourcing Your PAC: Manufacturer vs. Distributor

When you are looking to purchase Polyaluminum Chloride, understanding whether you are buying directly from a manufacturer or a distributor is important. Direct sourcing from a China manufacturer like us often ensures better pricing, technical support, and direct quality control. We pride ourselves on being a leading supplier with a commitment to quality and customer service. If you're seeking a reliable source for white Polyaluminum Chloride, don't hesitate to contact us for a quote or to discuss your specific requirements. We are dedicated to providing solutions for your water treatment needs.