1-Propanol (CAS 71-23-8), also known as n-propyl alcohol, is a fundamental organic compound widely utilized across various industrial sectors. As a primary alcohol, its chemical structure and properties make it an invaluable solvent and an essential intermediate in chemical synthesis. Understanding its production and key characteristics is vital for any business looking to procure this chemical effectively.

The industrial production of 1-Propanol primarily involves the catalytic hydrogenation of propionaldehyde. Propionaldehyde, in turn, is synthesized through the oxo process, which involves the hydroformylation of ethylene using carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of catalysts like cobalt octacarbonyl or rhodium complexes. This manufacturing pathway ensures a consistent and high-volume supply, crucial for meeting global demand. Our commitment as a leading manufacturer in China means we adhere to strict quality control throughout this process, guaranteeing a product of exceptional purity.

Chemically, 1-Propanol (C3H8O) is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic alcoholic odor. Its molecular weight is approximately 60.096 g/mol. A key property is its miscibility with water, meaning it readily dissolves in water due to the presence of the polar hydroxyl (-OH) group. It is also miscible with many common organic solvents, enhancing its utility as a versatile solvent in diverse applications such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, coatings, and printing inks.

Key chemical properties include:

• Flammability: With a flash point around 15°C, 1-Propanol is highly flammable and requires careful handling and storage away from ignition sources.
• Reactivity: As a primary alcohol, it undergoes typical reactions such as esterification, oxidation to propionaldehyde or propionic acid, and conversion to alkyl halides.
• Solubility: Infinitely soluble in water and many organic solvents, making it ideal for formulating solutions and mixtures.
• Toxicity: While generally considered less toxic than some other alcohols, high exposure can lead to CNS depression, dizziness, and eye irritation. Proper safety measures are always recommended when handling.

For businesses seeking to buy 1-Propanol, partnering with a reputable manufacturer and supplier like us ensures you receive a product that meets rigorous quality specifications. Our competitive pricing and reliable supply chain are designed to support your operational needs. Whether you require 1-Propanol for synthesis, as a solvent, or for any other industrial application, we are your trusted source.