Adiponitrile, identified by its CAS number 111-69-3 and chemical formula C6H8N2, is a colorless to slightly yellow, viscous liquid. As a dinitrile, it possesses two nitrile (-C≡N) functional groups, which dictate its reactivity and its extensive utility in the chemical industry. Understanding its key chemical properties is fundamental for chemists and formulators aiming to leverage this versatile intermediate effectively. For those looking to purchase Adiponitrile, familiarity with these characteristics ensures successful application.
Key physicochemical properties of Adiponitrile include a relatively high boiling point of approximately 295 °C and a melting point between 1-3 °C, meaning it can exist as a liquid or solid depending on ambient temperatures. Its density is around 0.951 g/mL at 25 °C, and it has limited solubility in water (around 50 g/L at 20 °C), though it is soluble in many organic solvents. The flash point of Adiponitrile is 163 °C, classifying it as a combustible liquid.
The primary industrial application driving the demand for Adiponitrile is its conversion into hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) through hydrogenation. HMDA is a diamine essential for the production of Nylon 6,6, a thermoplastic polymer renowned for its strength, stiffness, and excellent thermal stability. This makes Adiponitrile a critical component in the manufacturing of textiles, carpets, automotive parts, and engineering plastics. As a direct Adiponitrile manufacturer, we ensure our product meets the purity standards required for these demanding polymerization processes.
Beyond its major role in nylon production, Adiponitrile also finds use as an intermediate in the synthesis of other specialty chemicals. Its reactive nitrile groups can undergo various transformations, leading to the formation of compounds used in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemical applications. When considering Adiponitrile for synthesis, its bifunctional nature provides a valuable platform for creating complex molecules.
For businesses seeking a reliable Adiponitrile supplier, partnering with experienced manufacturers like us guarantees access to detailed technical data. We provide comprehensive information on Adiponitrile's chemical properties and safety handling guidelines, ensuring you can confidently integrate it into your operations. If you are interested in obtaining an Adiponitrile price quote or learning more about bulk purchase options, please contact us.
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