Ethyl Silicate 32, also known by its synonyms such as Ethyl Polysilicate 32 or Silicic acid, ethyl ester, stands as a highly versatile and essential chemical compound in numerous industrial sectors. With its CAS number 11099-06-2 or 68412-37-3, this colorless transparent liquid is widely recognized for its unique properties and broad spectrum of applications, making it indispensable for modern manufacturing processes.
At its core, Ethyl Silicate 32 is a silicon-based solution predominantly composed of ethyl orthosilicates and polysilicates. It exhibits a density of approximately 0.96 and a flash point of 38°C, classifying it as a flammable liquid. A critical characteristic is its ability to undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water, typically facilitated by acidic or alkaline catalysts. This reaction leads to the formation of silicic acid or silica (SiO2) sol, which is the active component responsible for its binding and strengthening properties. While generally insoluble in water, it readily mixes with organic solvents like ethanol and ether, which aids in its application and processing.
The utility of Ethyl Silicate 32 is profoundly diverse. One of its primary roles is as a highly effective binder. Upon hydrolysis, the generated silica bonds remarkably well with a variety of inorganic substrates, including ceramics, fillers, glass, metals, pigments, and synthetic fibers. This makes it an ideal binding agent in the precision foundry industry, where it is crucial for creating robust and dimensionally accurate molds. Furthermore, it serves as a binder in zinc-rich (corrosion resistant) coatings, offering superior protection against environmental degradation for metallic surfaces. In the dental field, it is valued as a hardening component for impression materials and as a binder for embedding materials, showcasing its precision capabilities.
Beyond its significant use as a binder, Ethyl Silicate 32 is a crucial starting material for the sol-gel process, enabling the synthesis of advanced ceramic materials and thin films with tailored properties. Its application extends to the paint and varnish industry, where it acts as an additive to achieve quick-drying, thermostable, and water-resistant films with durable gloss and enhanced weather resistance. The deposition of a thin SiO2 layer through its hydrolysis also significantly improves the chemical stability, thermal resilience, and mechanical properties of various materials, including the surface treatment of painted articles and the impregnation of concrete to reduce porosity. It can even be found as a crosslinker component in cold curing silicone rubber systems, demonstrating its adaptability across different chemical formulations.
The advantages of incorporating Ethyl Silicate 32 into industrial processes are clear: it provides excellent bonding strength, enhances durability, and contributes to improved chemical and thermal stability across a wide array of materials. Its versatility allows manufacturers to achieve higher product quality, extended service life, and optimized performance in challenging industrial environments. From creating high-refractory materials capable of withstanding extreme temperatures to producing insulating materials for the electronics industry, Ethyl Silicate 32 is a chemical workhorse.
For industries seeking to harness the full potential of this exceptional compound, selecting a reliable manufacturer and supplier is paramount. High-purity Ethyl Silicate 32, with active content typically exceeding 99.0%, ensures consistent performance and optimal results in demanding applications. When considering to buy or purchase Ethyl Silicate 32, it is advisable to engage with established producers who can offer competitive price points and ensure a stable supply chain for various packaging needs, such as 190 kg drums or larger IBC containers. Investing in quality Ethyl Silicate 32 is a strategic decision that underpins the success of advanced industrial solutions.
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