Lidocaine hydrochloride, commonly known as Lidocaine HCl, is a vital pharmaceutical active ingredient widely recognized for its efficacy as both a local anesthetic and a Class 1b antiarrhythmic agent. This compound, identified by its CAS number 73-78-9, is indispensable in numerous medical procedures and treatments worldwide. Its versatility and established safety profile, when used correctly in finished formulations, contribute significantly to modern healthcare practices.
As a white crystalline powder, high-purity Lidocaine HCl is the foundation upon which various anesthetic solutions, topical creams, and injectable formulations are built. Its primary mechanism of action involves blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in neuronal membranes. By inhibiting the influx of sodium ions, Lidocaine HCl prevents the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses, thereby producing its anesthetic effect. This makes it invaluable for managing pain associated with surgical procedures, dental work, and various inflammatory skin conditions.
Beyond its anesthetic properties, Lidocaine HCl plays a critical role in cardiology. It is a well-established agent for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias, particularly in emergency settings where other options may be unavailable or contraindicated. Its ability to stabilize the electrical activity of the heart muscle helps to restore normal rhythm and prevent life-threatening complications. The inclusion of Lidocaine on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines underscores its importance in basic healthcare systems globally.
The pharmacological profile of Lidocaine HCl is well-understood. Following administration in a finished drug product, it is rapidly metabolized primarily by the liver through processes including oxidative N-dealkylation, ring hydroxylation, and cleavage of the amide linkage. These metabolic pathways yield active metabolites, such as monoethylglycinexylidide and glycinexylidide, which possess similar pharmacological actions to Lidocaine but are generally less potent. Excretion occurs mainly through the kidneys, with the majority eliminated as various metabolites and a smaller portion as the unchanged drug. Understanding this metabolic profile is crucial for dosage determination and managing potential drug interactions in clinical applications.
Ensuring the high quality and purity of Lidocaine HCl raw material is paramount for its pharmaceutical use. Reputable manufacturers adhere to stringent quality control standards, often complying with pharmacopoeial requirements such as those outlined in the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), British Pharmacopoeia (BP), and European Pharmacopoeia (EP). Analytical techniques like High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) are routinely employed to confirm purity, identity, and potency, ensuring that the material meets the required specifications for safety and efficacy in downstream applications. The raw material should be a white powder with a purity typically exceeding 99%.
Proper storage conditions are essential to maintain the stability and shelf life of Lidocaine HCl powder. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture, in tightly sealed containers. Adherence to recommended storage practices helps preserve the integrity of the compound, ensuring it remains suitable for use for its designated shelf life, often specified as several years under optimal conditions.
The widespread applications of Lidocaine HCl necessitate a reliable global supply chain for this essential API. It is utilized in numerous final dosage forms, including injections for local and regional anesthesia, topical creams, gels, and patches for surface anesthesia, and intravenous solutions for treating cardiac arrhythmias. The demand spans hospitals, clinics, dental practices, and even consumer healthcare products, highlighting its diverse utility.
Sourcing high-quality Lidocaine HCl requires partnering with experienced and dependable manufacturers. Companies like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. specialize in the production and supply of pharmaceutical intermediates and APIs, focusing on purity, consistency, and compliance with international quality standards. Establishing a strong relationship with a trusted Lidocaine HCl supplier ensures access to material that meets the rigorous demands of pharmaceutical formulation and manufacturing processes.
For pharmaceutical companies and research institutions seeking a reliable source, understanding the attributes of a quality Lidocaine HCl manufacturer is key. Factors such as adherence to GMP guidelines, comprehensive quality control testing, and reliable logistics are critical. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is committed to providing superior quality Lidocaine HCl powder, backed by robust quality assurance systems.
Whether you are looking to understand the typical Lidocaine HCl price, seeking a dependable Lidocaine Hydrochloride supplier, or ready to buy Lidocaine HCl for your production needs, engaging directly with the manufacturer is often the most efficient approach. For those planning to purchase Lidocaine Hydrochloride API in bulk, inquiries about specifications, lead times, and sample availability can be directed to experienced pharmaceutical chemical suppliers. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. welcomes the opportunity to discuss your specific requirements for high-purity Lidocaine HCl.
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