In the realm of industrial chemistry, understanding the specific properties and applications of key compounds is crucial for optimizing processes and developing new materials. Gallium(III) Chloride (CAS 13450-90-3) is one such compound, recognized for its unique characteristics and its role in various industrial sectors. As a dedicated manufacturer and supplier of Gallium(III) Chloride in China, we provide valuable insights into why this chemical is sought after and how to procure it effectively.

Key Properties of Gallium(III) Chloride

Gallium(III) Chloride (GaCl3) is distinguished by a set of physical and chemical properties that make it a versatile compound. Typically appearing as white, deliquescent crystals or beads, it possesses a relatively low melting point of approximately 78°C, a consequence of its dimeric structure (Ga2Cl6) in the solid state. This compound exhibits remarkable solubility in a broad spectrum of solvents, including hydrocarbons, which is uncommon for metal halides. Its chemical reactivity is dominated by its nature as a Lewis acid, forming complexes with electron-donating species. Importantly, it is considered a milder Lewis acid than aluminum chloride, offering greater control in catalytic applications. When dissolved in water, it forms acidic solutions due to the hydrolysis of the hexaaquogallium(III) ion.

Industrial Applications of Gallium(III) Chloride

The unique properties of Gallium(III) Chloride translate into several significant industrial applications:

• Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: Its primary use is as a Lewis acid catalyst in various organic reactions, including Friedel-Crafts alkylations and acylations, facilitating the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This makes it indispensable for producing intermediates for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. Procurement of high-purity GaCl3 is vital for these processes.
• Precursor for Organogallium Compounds: GaCl3 serves as a crucial starting material for the synthesis of organogallium compounds, such as trimethylgallium. These organometallic compounds are vital in Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) for producing high-quality gallium-containing semiconductor materials (e.g., GaAs, GaN) used in electronics and optoelectronics.
• Gallium Purification: In the refining of metallic gallium, GaCl3 can be used as an intermediate, leveraging its volatility for fractional distillation or extraction processes to achieve high levels of purity.
• Specialty Chemical Applications: It also finds use in specific research areas and niche chemical formulations where its unique properties are advantageous.

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When you need to buy Gallium(III) Chloride, choosing a reliable supplier is paramount. Sourcing from a reputable manufacturer in China offers several advantages: access to competitive Gallium(III) Chloride prices, a broad range of purity grades, and a well-established supply chain capable of meeting large-volume demands. We pride ourselves on offering high-quality Gallium(III) Chloride with reliable specifications and dedicated customer support. Our commitment is to provide the chemical industry with essential compounds that drive innovation and efficiency.

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We invite you to explore our comprehensive offerings for Gallium(III) Chloride (CAS 13450-90-3). Contact us today to discuss your specific requirements, obtain detailed product specifications, and receive a competitive quotation. Let us be your trusted partner for high-quality chemical sourcing.