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For professionals in the chemical industry, a thorough understanding of a compound's properties is critical for safe and effective utilization. 2-Chloroacrylonitrile (CAS: 920-37-6) is a chemical intermediate with specific characteristics that dictate its applications and the necessary precautions for its handling. As a reputable 2-Chloroacrylonitrile manufacturer and supplier from China, we aim to provide essential knowledge to our partners, ensuring optimal and safe usage of this vital compound.
Physically, 2-Chloroacrylonitrile is described as a colorless to light yellow liquid. Its density is approximately 1.1 g/cm³, with a boiling point around 89.5 °C at 760 mmHg. A key characteristic is its low melting point of -65 °C, which indicates it remains liquid under typical laboratory and industrial conditions. The flash point is relatively low at 6.7 °C, classifying it as a flammable liquid. Its vapor pressure at 25°C is 58.4 mmHg, suggesting it is moderately volatile. The refractive index is 1.435. These properties are important considerations for storage, transportation, and reaction design. For instance, its flammability necessitates storage in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, with tightly sealed containers as recommended by manufacturers.
Chemically, 2-Chloroacrylonitrile (Molecular Formula: C3H2ClN) has a molecular weight of 87.508 g/mol. Its exact mass is 86.987579, and it possesses a polar surface area (PSA) of 23.79000, indicating moderate polarity. The LogP value of 0.34 suggests it has a balance of hydrophilic and lipophilic properties. The purity typically specified is ≥99.0%, with a water content of ≤0.5%, ensuring its suitability for sensitive synthesis reactions. Its reactivity allows it to function as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the creation of more complex molecules used in agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. We ensure that our product adheres to these high specifications when you purchase 2-Chloroacrylonitrile.
Safe handling of 2-Chloroacrylonitrile is paramount due to its hazardous properties, including flammability and potential toxicity. As a highly reactive chemical, it may polymerize, especially when exposed to heat or certain catalysts. Therefore, it is crucial to store it correctly and avoid conditions that could lead to uncontrolled reactions. When working with this compound, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and adequate ventilation or respiratory protection, should always be used. Any inquiries regarding specific handling protocols or detailed safety information are best directed to your trusted supplier. We, as a leading China manufacturer, are committed to providing the necessary safety data and support for the responsible use of our products.
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