Cyclohexylbenzene, identified by CAS number 827-52-1, is an organic compound that plays a significant role in various industrial chemical processes. As a colorless, transparent liquid, it possesses a unique combination of properties that make it valuable as both a high-boiling point solvent and a crucial intermediate in organic synthesis. For professionals in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, a thorough understanding of its characteristics, production methods, and supply chain is essential for informed purchasing decisions.
The physical and chemical properties of cyclohexylbenzene are key to its diverse applications. It typically exhibits a boiling point around 240°C, a melting point near 7°C, and a density of approximately 0.95 g/mL at 25°C. Its solubility profile, being soluble in most organic solvents but insoluble in water, dictates its utility. These characteristics are crucial when considering its use as a solvent in high-temperature reactions or as a penetrant in plastics and adhesives.
Synthetically, cyclohexylbenzene is predominantly produced through the acid-catalyzed alkylation of benzene with cyclohexene. This method is favored for its efficiency and the availability of raw materials. Alternatively, it can be formed via the acid-catalyzed alkylation of benzene with cyclohexyl chloride, a process rooted in Friedel-Crafts chemistry. The hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene also yields cyclohexylbenzene, though this is less common for primary production. Understanding these synthesis routes helps in appreciating the potential variations in product purity and cost from different manufacturers.
The global supply chain for cyclohexylbenzene is robust, with numerous manufacturers, particularly in Asia, offering competitive pricing. Buyers often search for 'cyclohexylbenzene manufacturer China' or 'CAS 827-52-1 supplier' to identify potential partners. When evaluating suppliers, it is important to consider not only the price but also the product specifications, packaging (commonly 200kg or 25kg drums), storage recommendations (sealed, dry, cool, and ventilated conditions), and the supplier's capacity to provide consistent quality and timely delivery.
Beyond its solvent and intermediate capabilities, cyclohexylbenzene serves as a precursor for producing phenol and cyclohexanone, fundamental building blocks for polymers and resins. It is also used in the synthesis of intermediates for liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and as an additive to enhance the safety of lithium-ion batteries. These advanced applications highlight the compound's strategic importance in high-growth industries.
In conclusion, cyclohexylbenzene is a vital chemical with a broad spectrum of applications. For businesses looking to procure this compound, a diligent approach to understanding its properties, synthesis, and the global supply chain—including key players and pricing dynamics—will ensure the selection of a reliable supplier that meets their quality and cost requirements. Engaging with reputable manufacturers and requesting detailed technical data are crucial steps in this procurement process.
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