Chloroacetonitrile, with the chemical formula ClCH2CN and CAS number 107-14-2, is a compound that plays a significant role in various industrial chemical processes. Its appearance as a colorless, transparent liquid hints at its specific chemical nature, which makes it a valuable intermediate in numerous synthetic pathways. The molar mass of 75.50 g/mol and a defined boiling point of 124-126°C are key physical characteristics that influence its handling and application.

The industrial utility of Chloroacetonitrile is largely driven by its reactivity. As an alkylating agent, it readily participates in chemical reactions, making it a sought-after intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The compound's structure allows for the introduction of specific functional groups, a process critical in the synthesis of complex molecules required by these industries.

A crucial aspect of Chloroacetonitrile is its safety profile. The chemical is classified as toxic if swallowed or inhaled and fatal in contact with skin, necessitating stringent safety protocols. Hazard statements such as H301, H311, and H331 clearly indicate the need for protective measures, including proper ventilation and personal protective equipment. Understanding these hazards is vital for anyone working with this chemical, from laboratory researchers to industrial production teams.

The synthesis of Chloroacetonitrile often involves the dehydration of chloroacetamide, a process that requires careful control to ensure product quality and safety. The final product is typically packaged in 200kg drums, reflecting its industrial-scale use and the need for secure containment. Proper storage in a well-ventilated, cool area is also recommended to maintain its stability and safety.

Beyond its primary roles, Chloroacetonitrile also finds application as an analytical reagent. Its consistent purity, often specified as greater than 99.5%, makes it suitable for precise chemical analyses. This dual utility—as a synthesis intermediate and an analytical tool—highlights its importance in both manufacturing and research environments.

For professionals in the chemical industry, a thorough understanding of Chloroacetonitrile's properties, applications, and hazards is non-negotiable. Whether for developing new pharmaceuticals, enhancing crop yields through effective pesticides, or conducting precise chemical analyses, this compound remains a key player. Sourcing this essential chemical intermediate from reliable suppliers ensures compliance with quality standards and safety regulations, contributing to successful and responsible chemical operations.