Methanol (CAS 67-56-1): A Versatile Chemical for Industrial and Laboratory Applications
Discover the essential properties, wide-ranging applications, and critical safety information for Methanol, a cornerstone of modern chemistry.
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Methanol
Methanol, identified by CAS number 67-56-1, is a fundamental organic compound renowned for its versatility. As the simplest alcohol, it is a clear, colorless, and flammable liquid with a characteristic faint, alcoholic odor. Its miscibility with water and most organic solvents makes it an invaluable tool across numerous industries. From serving as a primary solvent in laboratories and industrial processes to acting as a crucial feedstock for the synthesis of essential chemicals like formaldehyde and acetic acid, Methanol plays a pivotal role in chemical manufacturing. Furthermore, its use as an antifreeze and fuel additive underscores its diverse utility.
- Methanol solvent applications: Its excellent solvency properties make it ideal for lacquers, paints, varnishes, inks, dyes, and plastics, facilitating their application and formulation.
- Methanol industrial feedstock: A significant portion of global methanol production serves as a precursor for formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), and various methyl esters, vital components in plastics, pharmaceuticals, and other chemical derivatives.
- Methanol laboratory chemical: In analytical and research settings, Methanol is indispensable for techniques like HPLC, UV/VIS spectroscopy, and as a component in NMR solvents, ensuring accurate and reliable experimental outcomes.
- Methanol toxicity and safety: While highly useful, Methanol is also toxic and flammable. Understanding its hazard symbols, risk statements, and proper handling procedures is critical for safe usage in any setting.
Key Advantages
Versatile Solvent
Its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic substances makes Methanol solvent applications critical in paints, coatings, and cleaning formulations.
Essential Chemical Intermediate
As a primary feedstock, Methanol industrial feedstock is crucial for the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and many other derivatives used in polymers and pharmaceuticals.
High Purity Grades Available
For demanding analytical and laboratory tasks, high purity grades of Methanol are essential, ensuring the reliability of results in Methanol laboratory chemical uses.
Key Applications
Solvent Uses
From industrial coatings to laboratory analysis, Methanol's solvent properties are widely exploited for dissolving various compounds and facilitating reactions.
Chemical Manufacturing
As a key Methanol industrial feedstock, it is foundational in creating formaldehyde, acetic acid, MTBE, and methyl esters, vital for countless products.
Laboratory and Research
In scientific endeavors, Methanol laboratory chemical roles are critical for chromatography, spectroscopy, and as a reagent, ensuring precision in research.
Fuel and Antifreeze
Methanol's utility extends to being a fuel additive and an effective antifreeze agent, highlighting its multifunctional nature in various applications.
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