N-Hexane, identified by its CAS number 110-54-3, is a fundamental organic compound that plays a pivotal role across numerous industrial landscapes. Characterized as a colorless, volatile liquid with a distinct gasoline-like odor, it is primarily valued for its effectiveness as a non-polar solvent. Understanding its properties, adhering to safety protocols, and identifying reliable suppliers are crucial for any business that utilizes this versatile chemical.

Key Properties and Characteristics:

N-Hexane is a straight-chain alkane with the molecular formula C6H14. It is derived from petroleum refining and is known for its low viscosity, low surface tension, and excellent solvency for non-polar substances such as oils, fats, and waxes. Its volatility means it evaporates readily, which is advantageous in applications where the solvent needs to be removed efficiently, such as in extraction or cleaning processes. However, this same property contributes to its flammability and the potential for vapor accumulation.

Safety Considerations for Handling N-Hexane:

Given its flammable nature and potential health effects, safe handling practices are paramount when working with n-Hexane. It is classified as highly flammable, with a low flash point, meaning it can easily ignite in the presence of an ignition source. Proper ventilation is essential to prevent the buildup of explosive vapor concentrations. In terms of health, prolonged or repeated exposure can lead to skin irritation, defatting, and neurological effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and peripheral neuropathy. Ingestion can be particularly dangerous, posing an aspiration hazard. Therefore, adequate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, and respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas, is mandatory. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by your supplier for detailed safety information and emergency procedures.

Industrial Applications and Procurement:

The widespread utility of n-Hexane spans several major industries:

  • Solvent Extraction: It is a primary solvent used to extract vegetable oils from seeds like soybeans, cottonseeds, and sunflower seeds. The efficiency and purity of the n-hexane are critical for the quality of the final edible oil product.
  • Chromatography: High-purity grades of n-hexane are indispensable as mobile phases in analytical techniques such as Gas Chromatography (GC) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), enabling precise separation and analysis of compounds.
  • Adhesives and Coatings: N-Hexane is used as a solvent in the formulation of various adhesives, glues, and coatings, contributing to their application viscosity and drying properties.
  • Cleaning and Degreasing: Its ability to dissolve oils and greases makes it effective for industrial cleaning and degreasing of machinery and parts.

When looking to buy n-hexane, it is essential to source it from a reliable manufacturer and supplier. Factors such as purity (e.g., 99% for general industrial use, higher for analytical grades), packaging (drums, ISO tanks), production capacity, and competitive pricing should be evaluated. As a leading chemical supplier in China, we are dedicated to providing high-quality n-Hexane that meets diverse industrial needs. We offer consistent product quality, robust supply chain management, and competitive pricing for bulk purchases. Contact us to discuss your specific requirements and learn more about our n-hexane offerings.