In the diverse world of chemical compounds, 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole (CAS 86-93-1), often referred to as PMT, stands out for its utility in specialized applications. Its unique chemical structure and properties lend themselves to roles in photography, pharmaceutical synthesis, and as a general chemical reagent. For professionals sourcing or working with this compound, a thorough understanding of its chemistry and safety protocols is essential.

Understanding the Chemical Makeup of PMT

1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole is a derivative of tetrazole, a five-membered heterocyclic ring containing four nitrogen atoms and one carbon atom. In PMT, a phenyl group is attached to one of the nitrogen atoms, and a mercapto (-SH) group is bonded to the carbon atom. Its molecular formula is C7H6N4S, and its molecular weight is approximately 178.21 g/mol.

Key physical and chemical characteristics include:

  • Appearance: Typically a white to off-white crystalline powder or solid.
  • Melting Point: Around 145°C, often with decomposition, indicating thermal sensitivity.
  • Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, chloroform, and methanol; partially soluble in water.
  • Reactivity: The mercapto group is acidic and can undergo reactions like alkylation and acylation. The tetrazole ring itself is relatively stable but can participate in certain reactions under specific conditions.

Synthesis of 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole

The production of PMT commonly involves the reaction of phenyl isothiocyanate with sodium azide. This cyclization reaction typically proceeds in polar solvents and is followed by acidification to yield the final product. High purity is achievable through standard purification techniques like recrystallization. Manufacturers aim for efficient synthesis to ensure competitive pricing for buyers.

Safety First: Handling and Storage Recommendations

As with many chemical compounds, proper safety precautions are crucial when handling 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole. Based on available safety data:

  • Flammability: It is classified as a flammable solid (Hazard Class 4.1). Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and other ignition sources.
  • Health Hazards: It may cause skin irritation and serious eye irritation. Avoid breathing dust. It is considered harmful if swallowed. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, eye protection (safety goggles), and protective clothing. Ensure good ventilation or use in a fume hood.
  • Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep containers tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption and degradation.
  • Disposal: Dispose of waste materials in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.

When you buy 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, always consult the manufacturer's Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the most up-to-date and specific safety information.

Conclusion

1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole (CAS 86-93-1) is a valuable chemical intermediate with diverse applications. Understanding its chemical properties, synthesis pathways, and adhering to strict safety protocols are vital for anyone working with this compound. For businesses seeking to procure this chemical, partnering with a reputable supplier that provides comprehensive technical and safety data ensures both product efficacy and operational safety. Prioritizing safe handling and storage is as important as selecting a quality manufacturer.