1,10-Decanediol, also known as Decamethylene glycol, is a versatile organic compound with the chemical formula C10H22O2 and CAS Number 112-47-0. This white solid is characterized by its linear 10-carbon chain terminated by two hydroxyl groups, making it a diol. Its unique molecular structure contributes to its broad range of applications across various industrial and scientific fields.

1,10-Decanediol presents as a white solid with limited solubility in water. It has a melting point typically ranging from 72-81.7 °C and a boiling point of approximately 297 °C. Its molecular configuration is described as having a zigzag conformation, influencing its physical and chemical interactions. This compound is known for its stability and reactivity, serving as a valuable intermediate in many organic synthesis pathways. For instance, it can undergo bromination to yield 1,10-dibromodecane or react with thionyl chloride to form 1,10-dichlorodecane, showcasing its utility in creating various halogenated derivatives.

The applications of 1,10-Decanediol are extensive and diverse, highlighting its importance in modern chemistry and manufacturing.

In agriculture, 1,10-Decanediol, along with its isomers, functions as a significant inhibitor of soil nitrification. This property is crucial for mitigating nitrogen loss from soil, thereby preventing environmental issues often associated with nitrification in agricultural settings. It effectively inhibits nitrite-forming microorganisms even at low concentrations, promoting more sustainable farming practices.

For polymer production and materials science, 1,10-Decanediol serves as a fundamental building block. It is widely used in the synthesis of high-performance polyurethanes and polyesters, imparting enhanced flexibility, toughness, and durability to the resulting materials. This makes it particularly valuable in the formulation of various coatings, adhesives, and sealants, where improved mechanical properties and resistance to moisture and chemicals are essential. Its derivative, 1,10-decanediol dimethacrylate, for example, is utilized as a hydrophobic, long-chain diacrylate monomer for crosslinking and polymer modification in applications like dental composites, where it contributes to superior durability and wear resistance, and in biomedical materials as a crosslinker.

Beyond its role as a polymer building block, 1,10-Decanediol is recognized for its excellent properties as a plasticizer, enhancing the malleability and workability of materials, and as a lubricant, reducing friction and wear in mechanical systems. It also acts as an effective surfactant, critical in the formulation of detergents and cleaning products, where it improves their emulsifying and wetting capabilities.

In the personal care and cosmetics industry, 1,10-Decanediol is valued as a key ingredient due to its skin-conditioning benefits. It functions as an effective emollient and moisturizer in skincare products, significantly enhancing their texture and hydration properties, providing a smooth and supple feel to the skin.

Furthermore, its utility extends to pharmaceutical applications, where it can be incorporated into drug formulations as a stabilizer or solubilizer, potentially improving the bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients. As a valuable reagent in organic synthesis, it enables researchers to create complex molecules for diverse applications across various chemical and materials science domains.

NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is dedicated to supplying high-quality 1,10-Decanediol, ensuring its purity and effectiveness for all stated applications. This compound stands out for its low toxicity and biodegradability, making it an environmentally conscious choice in comparison to other diols. Its unique chain length and multifunctional properties contribute to its effectiveness in demanding applications, including those within the automotive and electronics industries.

For those looking to enhance product performance while adhering to sustainability standards, 1,10-Decanediol from a reliable manufacturer is an ideal solution. If you are seeking a trusted supplier of 1,10-Decanediol, inquire about the competitive price options available. You can easily buy or purchase this essential chemical by contacting our sales team for detailed product specifications and bulk order inquiries.