Starch: A Vital Pharmaceutical Excipient

Discover the multifaceted roles and crucial importance of starch in modern pharmaceutical formulations.

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Key Advantages of Using Starch

Versatile Functionality

Starch's ability to act as a binder, disintegrant, and diluent makes it an indispensable excipient, aiding in the manufacturability and efficacy of various dosage forms, particularly as a tablet and capsule diluent.

Cost-Effectiveness and Availability

Being an inexpensive, nontoxic, and widely available natural product, starch offers a reliable and economical solution for pharmaceutical manufacturers, contributing to accessible medicine production.

Source-Specific Properties

Understanding the impact of starch source on drug formulation allows formulators to optimize performance by selecting the starch with ideal physicochemical properties, such as specific gelatinization or swelling behaviors.

Key Applications

Tablet Binding

As a starch binder, it provides the necessary cohesion to particles during granulation, ensuring tablet integrity and consistent weight, crucial for tablet manufacturing.

Tablet Disintegration

Its role as a starch disintegrant facilitates the rapid breakup of tablets upon contact with moisture, promoting faster drug release and absorption.

Capsule Filling

Used as a tablet and capsule diluent, starch bulks up formulations containing low-dose active ingredients, enabling consistent capsule filling and tablet compression.

Moisture Absorption

Its hygroscopic nature makes starch a useful absorbent in formulations, helping to keep powders dry and enhance the stability of moisture-sensitive drugs.