Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide
- CAS No.75-59-2
- GradeIndustrial / Pharmaceutical
- Availability● In Stock
High purity Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide (TMAH) serves as a critical phase transfer catalyst and electronic grade developer for advanced industrial applications.
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Product Overview
Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide, commonly known as TMAH, is a versatile quaternary ammonium compound that plays a pivotal role in modern chemical synthesis and electronic manufacturing. As a strong organic base, it is highly valued for its solubility in water and polar organic solvents, making it an indispensable reagent for laboratories and industrial facilities worldwide. Our manufacturing process ensures consistent quality and high purity levels suitable for demanding applications.
This chemical is primarily recognized for its effectiveness as a phase transfer catalyst, facilitating reactions between reagents in immiscible phases. Additionally, its unique properties make it an ideal template agent in the synthesis of molecular sieves and zeolites. In the semiconductor industry, it serves as a critical component in photoresist developers, ensuring precision in microfabrication processes.
Key Specifications
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 75-59-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H13NO |
| Molecular Weight | 91.152 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid |
| Assay | 25.0 ± 0.5% |
| Density | 0.866 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Boiling Point | 110 °C |
| Flash Point | 80 °F |
| Vapour Pressure | 17.5 mm Hg at 20 °C |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.384 |
Industrial Applications
The utility of Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide spans across multiple high-tech sectors. In organic synthesis, it acts as a robust catalyst for alkylation and esterification reactions, improving yield and reaction rates. Its ability to function under mild conditions reduces energy consumption and enhances process safety.
- Electronics Industry: Used as a developer for positive photoresists in semiconductor manufacturing.
- Chemical Synthesis: Serves as a phase transfer catalyst for complex organic transformations.
- Material Science: Employed as a template agent for creating structured porous materials like molecular sieves.
- Analytical Chemistry: Utilized in various titration and extraction processes due to its strong basicity.
Safety and Storage
Handling Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide requires strict adherence to safety protocols. As a corrosive substance, it can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. Personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. In case of contact, immediate flushing with water is recommended.
For storage, keep the container tightly closed in a cool, ventilated place away from incompatible materials such as strong acids and oxidizing agents. The product should be stored in compatible drums made of materials resistant to corrosion. Regular inspection of storage containers is advised to prevent leaks or degradation.
Quality Assurance
We are committed to delivering products that meet international quality standards. Each batch undergoes rigorous testing to verify purity, density, and assay levels. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is provided with every shipment to ensure transparency and compliance. Our global logistics network ensures timely delivery while maintaining product integrity during transit.
