Acrylonitrile (CAS 107-13-1): Chemical Properties, Safety, and Industrial Uses
Acrylonitrile, identified by CAS number 107-13-1, is a vital industrial chemical with a distinctive set of properties and a broad spectrum of applications that make it indispensable across various sectors. As a colorless, volatile liquid, it possesses a pungent, onion- or garlic-like odor, and its vapors are highly flammable, posing an explosion risk when exposed to open flames. This inherent flammability underscores the importance of rigorous safety measures in its handling and storage.
The chemical properties of Acrylonitrile, such as its reactivity and solubility, are key to its utility. It is soluble in most organic solvents, facilitating its use in various chemical processes. However, it can polymerize violently in the presence of strong bases or acids, and its reactivity with strong oxidizers like bromine requires careful management. Understanding these chemical behaviors is crucial for safe industrial operations.
The primary industrial application of Acrylonitrile lies in its role as a monomer for producing acrylic and modacrylic fibers. These synthetic fibers are favored for their warmth, softness, and resistance to shrinkage, making them suitable for a wide range of textile products, from apparel to home furnishings. As a trusted manufacturer and supplier from China, we ensure the consistent quality of Acrylonitrile necessary for producing high-grade fibers.
Acrylonitrile is also a critical component in the manufacturing of engineering plastics, notably Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) resins. ABS plastics offer a compelling combination of toughness, rigidity, and impact resistance, widely adopted in the automotive industry for dashboards and trims, in consumer electronics for casings, and for durable goods like luggage. SAN resins provide enhanced clarity and chemical stability, valuable for transparent components and housewares.
Furthermore, Acrylonitrile is a fundamental building block for nitrile rubber (NBR). This specialty rubber is highly valued for its exceptional resistance to oils, fuels, and solvents, making it indispensable for applications such as automotive seals, industrial hoses, protective gloves, and diaphragms. The performance of these products directly relies on the quality of the Acrylonitrile used in their production.
Given its toxic and irritant nature, proper safety precautions are paramount when working with Acrylonitrile. Exposure can occur through inhalation, skin absorption, or ingestion. Symptoms of acute exposure can range from headaches and dizziness to more severe effects on the respiratory system and central nervous system. Long-term exposure has been linked to potential carcinogenicity, necessitating strict workplace controls, including adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment (PPE).
We are committed to providing high-quality Acrylonitrile and comprehensive support to our clients. Our competitive Acrylonitrile & AN price and bulk purchase discounts aim to optimize your procurement strategy. By partnering with us, you ensure access to a reliable supply of this essential chemical, backed by our expertise as a leading supplier in China.
In essence, Acrylonitrile (CAS 107-13-1) is a versatile and indispensable chemical that underpins numerous critical industries. Its unique chemical properties and wide-ranging applications, from high-performance polymers to specialized rubbers, solidify its position as a vital industrial material.
The chemical properties of Acrylonitrile, such as its reactivity and solubility, are key to its utility. It is soluble in most organic solvents, facilitating its use in various chemical processes. However, it can polymerize violently in the presence of strong bases or acids, and its reactivity with strong oxidizers like bromine requires careful management. Understanding these chemical behaviors is crucial for safe industrial operations.
The primary industrial application of Acrylonitrile lies in its role as a monomer for producing acrylic and modacrylic fibers. These synthetic fibers are favored for their warmth, softness, and resistance to shrinkage, making them suitable for a wide range of textile products, from apparel to home furnishings. As a trusted manufacturer and supplier from China, we ensure the consistent quality of Acrylonitrile necessary for producing high-grade fibers.
Acrylonitrile is also a critical component in the manufacturing of engineering plastics, notably Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) resins. ABS plastics offer a compelling combination of toughness, rigidity, and impact resistance, widely adopted in the automotive industry for dashboards and trims, in consumer electronics for casings, and for durable goods like luggage. SAN resins provide enhanced clarity and chemical stability, valuable for transparent components and housewares.
Furthermore, Acrylonitrile is a fundamental building block for nitrile rubber (NBR). This specialty rubber is highly valued for its exceptional resistance to oils, fuels, and solvents, making it indispensable for applications such as automotive seals, industrial hoses, protective gloves, and diaphragms. The performance of these products directly relies on the quality of the Acrylonitrile used in their production.
Given its toxic and irritant nature, proper safety precautions are paramount when working with Acrylonitrile. Exposure can occur through inhalation, skin absorption, or ingestion. Symptoms of acute exposure can range from headaches and dizziness to more severe effects on the respiratory system and central nervous system. Long-term exposure has been linked to potential carcinogenicity, necessitating strict workplace controls, including adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment (PPE).
We are committed to providing high-quality Acrylonitrile and comprehensive support to our clients. Our competitive Acrylonitrile & AN price and bulk purchase discounts aim to optimize your procurement strategy. By partnering with us, you ensure access to a reliable supply of this essential chemical, backed by our expertise as a leading supplier in China.
In essence, Acrylonitrile (CAS 107-13-1) is a versatile and indispensable chemical that underpins numerous critical industries. Its unique chemical properties and wide-ranging applications, from high-performance polymers to specialized rubbers, solidify its position as a vital industrial material.
Perspectives & Insights
Chem Catalyst Pro
“In essence, Acrylonitrile (CAS 107-13-1) is a versatile and indispensable chemical that underpins numerous critical industries.”
Agile Thinker 7
“Its unique chemical properties and wide-ranging applications, from high-performance polymers to specialized rubbers, solidify its position as a vital industrial material.”
Logic Spark 24
“Acrylonitrile, identified by CAS number 107-13-1, is a vital industrial chemical with a distinctive set of properties and a broad spectrum of applications that make it indispensable across various sectors.”