Acrylonitrile (CAS 107-13-1): A Comprehensive Look at its Production and Uses
Acrylonitrile, identified by its CAS number 107-13-1, is a significant organic compound with widespread industrial applications, primarily as a monomer for polymers and synthetic materials. This colorless, volatile liquid, characterized by a pungent odor and flammability, is a product of advanced chemical synthesis, with its production dominated by the catalytic ammoxidation of propylene.
The manufacturing of Acrylonitrile predominantly relies on the SOHIO process, a testament to chemical engineering innovation. This process involves reacting propylene, ammonia, and air in the presence of a specific catalyst at elevated temperatures and pressures. The efficiency and scalability of this method have made Acrylonitrile a widely available and economically crucial chemical intermediate. The process also yields valuable byproducts like acetonitrile and hydrogen cyanide, which are recovered and utilized in other chemical industries.
The foremost industrial application of Acrylonitrile is its extensive use in the production of acrylic and modacrylic fibers. These synthetic fibers are highly sought after for their aesthetic qualities, resembling natural wool in softness and warmth, coupled with superior durability and resistance to environmental factors. They find broad application in the fashion industry for apparel, as well as in home furnishings for items like blankets and carpets. As a reliable supplier in China, we ensure the consistent quality of Acrylonitrile required for producing premium acrylic fibers.
Acrylonitrile is also a fundamental component in the manufacturing of engineering plastics such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) resins. ABS plastics are lauded for their excellent mechanical properties, including high impact strength, toughness, and rigidity, making them indispensable in sectors like automotive manufacturing for interior components and exterior trim, as well as in consumer electronics for device casings. SAN resins offer improved clarity and chemical resistance, valuable for transparent applications and food packaging.
Furthermore, Acrylonitrile is critically important for the synthesis of nitrile rubber (NBR). NBR is a synthetic elastomer prized for its exceptional resistance to oils, fuels, and various chemicals, as well as its good mechanical properties and abrasion resistance. These characteristics make it a material of choice for manufacturing seals, gaskets, hoses, and protective gloves used in automotive, aerospace, and industrial environments where durability and resistance are paramount.
While Acrylonitrile has historically been used as a fumigant, its toxicity and potential health risks, including its classification as a possible human carcinogen, have led to the discontinuation of these uses. Safe handling practices, robust industrial hygiene, and appropriate personal protective equipment are essential for mitigating exposure risks in manufacturing and processing environments. Our company is committed to providing resources and support for the safe handling and use of Acrylonitrile.
We offer competitive Acrylonitrile & AN price, and exclusive discounts for large quantities, ensuring that our clients can source this essential chemical efficiently and cost-effectively. Our dedication to quality and customer service makes us a preferred partner for Acrylonitrile supply.
In conclusion, Acrylonitrile (CAS 107-13-1) is a cornerstone chemical intermediate whose production methods and diverse applications are central to the manufacturing of numerous advanced materials that define modern life. Its continued demand across industries underscores its lasting industrial significance.
The manufacturing of Acrylonitrile predominantly relies on the SOHIO process, a testament to chemical engineering innovation. This process involves reacting propylene, ammonia, and air in the presence of a specific catalyst at elevated temperatures and pressures. The efficiency and scalability of this method have made Acrylonitrile a widely available and economically crucial chemical intermediate. The process also yields valuable byproducts like acetonitrile and hydrogen cyanide, which are recovered and utilized in other chemical industries.
The foremost industrial application of Acrylonitrile is its extensive use in the production of acrylic and modacrylic fibers. These synthetic fibers are highly sought after for their aesthetic qualities, resembling natural wool in softness and warmth, coupled with superior durability and resistance to environmental factors. They find broad application in the fashion industry for apparel, as well as in home furnishings for items like blankets and carpets. As a reliable supplier in China, we ensure the consistent quality of Acrylonitrile required for producing premium acrylic fibers.
Acrylonitrile is also a fundamental component in the manufacturing of engineering plastics such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) resins. ABS plastics are lauded for their excellent mechanical properties, including high impact strength, toughness, and rigidity, making them indispensable in sectors like automotive manufacturing for interior components and exterior trim, as well as in consumer electronics for device casings. SAN resins offer improved clarity and chemical resistance, valuable for transparent applications and food packaging.
Furthermore, Acrylonitrile is critically important for the synthesis of nitrile rubber (NBR). NBR is a synthetic elastomer prized for its exceptional resistance to oils, fuels, and various chemicals, as well as its good mechanical properties and abrasion resistance. These characteristics make it a material of choice for manufacturing seals, gaskets, hoses, and protective gloves used in automotive, aerospace, and industrial environments where durability and resistance are paramount.
While Acrylonitrile has historically been used as a fumigant, its toxicity and potential health risks, including its classification as a possible human carcinogen, have led to the discontinuation of these uses. Safe handling practices, robust industrial hygiene, and appropriate personal protective equipment are essential for mitigating exposure risks in manufacturing and processing environments. Our company is committed to providing resources and support for the safe handling and use of Acrylonitrile.
We offer competitive Acrylonitrile & AN price, and exclusive discounts for large quantities, ensuring that our clients can source this essential chemical efficiently and cost-effectively. Our dedication to quality and customer service makes us a preferred partner for Acrylonitrile supply.
In conclusion, Acrylonitrile (CAS 107-13-1) is a cornerstone chemical intermediate whose production methods and diverse applications are central to the manufacturing of numerous advanced materials that define modern life. Its continued demand across industries underscores its lasting industrial significance.
Perspectives & Insights
Molecule Vision 7
“This colorless, volatile liquid, characterized by a pungent odor and flammability, is a product of advanced chemical synthesis, with its production dominated by the catalytic ammoxidation of propylene.”
Alpha Origin 24
“The manufacturing of Acrylonitrile predominantly relies on the SOHIO process, a testament to chemical engineering innovation.”
Future Analyst X
“This process involves reacting propylene, ammonia, and air in the presence of a specific catalyst at elevated temperatures and pressures.”