Exploring the Synthesis and Applications of Acrylonitrile (CAS 107-13-1)
Acrylonitrile, identified by CAS number 107-13-1, is a critical organic chemical intermediate renowned for its versatile applications in creating a wide range of polymers and synthetic materials. This colorless liquid, with a characteristic pungent odor, is primarily manufactured using the SOHIO process, which involves the catalytic ammoxidation of propylene. This efficient production method ensures a steady supply of high-purity Acrylonitrile for global industries.
The synthesis of Acrylonitrile is a sophisticated process that yields not only the primary product but also valuable byproducts like acetonitrile and hydrogen cyanide, which are commercially recovered. The SOHIO process, utilizing propylene, ammonia, and air under specific temperature and pressure conditions with a specialized catalyst, is the dominant method worldwide for Acrylonitrile production. This industrial process has revolutionized the availability and cost-effectiveness of Acrylonitrile, making it a cornerstone of the petrochemical industry.
The applications of Acrylonitrile are vast and impactful. A primary use is in the production of acrylic fibers, which mimic the feel and warmth of wool and are extensively used in clothing, blankets, and carpets. The excellent elasticity and durability of these fibers make them a preferred choice for many textile applications. As a leading manufacturer in China, we are dedicated to supplying top-grade Acrylonitrile that meets the exacting standards required for fiber production.
Acrylonitrile also serves as a vital monomer in the creation of engineering plastics such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) resins. ABS plastics are celebrated for their toughness, impact strength, and versatility, finding extensive use in the automotive sector for interior and exterior parts, in electronics for casings, and in home appliances. SAN resins, offering enhanced chemical resistance and clarity, are employed in various consumer goods and transparent components.
Furthermore, Acrylonitrile is essential for producing nitrile rubber (NBR), a synthetic elastomer prized for its superior resistance to oils, chemicals, and abrasion. This makes nitrile rubber an ideal material for manufacturing critical components like seals, O-rings, fuel hoses, and industrial gloves, where high performance under harsh conditions is paramount.
While historically used as a grain fumigant, this application of Acrylonitrile has been phased out. The chemical's toxicity necessitates strict adherence to safety guidelines during its handling, storage, and use. Our commitment as a responsible supplier includes providing comprehensive safety data and guidance to ensure the well-being of workers and the environment.
The economic importance of Acrylonitrile is amplified by its role in producing other chemicals such as adiponitrile, which is a precursor to nylon, as well as in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and dyes. The consistent demand for these downstream products ensures Acrylonitrile remains a key industrial chemical. We pride ourselves on offering competitive Acrylonitrile & AN price, and exclusive discounts for large quantities, assisting clients in managing their procurement costs effectively.
In summary, Acrylonitrile (CAS 107-13-1) is an indispensable chemical intermediate whose synthesis and applications are deeply interwoven with the fabric of modern industry. Its role in creating essential materials like synthetic fibers, engineering plastics, and high-performance rubbers highlights its enduring importance.
The synthesis of Acrylonitrile is a sophisticated process that yields not only the primary product but also valuable byproducts like acetonitrile and hydrogen cyanide, which are commercially recovered. The SOHIO process, utilizing propylene, ammonia, and air under specific temperature and pressure conditions with a specialized catalyst, is the dominant method worldwide for Acrylonitrile production. This industrial process has revolutionized the availability and cost-effectiveness of Acrylonitrile, making it a cornerstone of the petrochemical industry.
The applications of Acrylonitrile are vast and impactful. A primary use is in the production of acrylic fibers, which mimic the feel and warmth of wool and are extensively used in clothing, blankets, and carpets. The excellent elasticity and durability of these fibers make them a preferred choice for many textile applications. As a leading manufacturer in China, we are dedicated to supplying top-grade Acrylonitrile that meets the exacting standards required for fiber production.
Acrylonitrile also serves as a vital monomer in the creation of engineering plastics such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) resins. ABS plastics are celebrated for their toughness, impact strength, and versatility, finding extensive use in the automotive sector for interior and exterior parts, in electronics for casings, and in home appliances. SAN resins, offering enhanced chemical resistance and clarity, are employed in various consumer goods and transparent components.
Furthermore, Acrylonitrile is essential for producing nitrile rubber (NBR), a synthetic elastomer prized for its superior resistance to oils, chemicals, and abrasion. This makes nitrile rubber an ideal material for manufacturing critical components like seals, O-rings, fuel hoses, and industrial gloves, where high performance under harsh conditions is paramount.
While historically used as a grain fumigant, this application of Acrylonitrile has been phased out. The chemical's toxicity necessitates strict adherence to safety guidelines during its handling, storage, and use. Our commitment as a responsible supplier includes providing comprehensive safety data and guidance to ensure the well-being of workers and the environment.
The economic importance of Acrylonitrile is amplified by its role in producing other chemicals such as adiponitrile, which is a precursor to nylon, as well as in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and dyes. The consistent demand for these downstream products ensures Acrylonitrile remains a key industrial chemical. We pride ourselves on offering competitive Acrylonitrile & AN price, and exclusive discounts for large quantities, assisting clients in managing their procurement costs effectively.
In summary, Acrylonitrile (CAS 107-13-1) is an indispensable chemical intermediate whose synthesis and applications are deeply interwoven with the fabric of modern industry. Its role in creating essential materials like synthetic fibers, engineering plastics, and high-performance rubbers highlights its enduring importance.
Perspectives & Insights
Nano Explorer 01
“Acrylonitrile, identified by CAS number 107-13-1, is a critical organic chemical intermediate renowned for its versatile applications in creating a wide range of polymers and synthetic materials.”
Data Catalyst One
“This colorless liquid, with a characteristic pungent odor, is primarily manufactured using the SOHIO process, which involves the catalytic ammoxidation of propylene.”
Chem Thinker Labs
“This efficient production method ensures a steady supply of high-purity Acrylonitrile for global industries.”