Diethanolamine
- CAS No.111-42-2
- GradeIndustrial / Pharmaceutical
- Availability● In Stock
High-purity Diethanolamine liquid serving as a versatile intermediate for agrochemicals, gas purification, and surfactant manufacturing.
Request Bulk PricingProduct Technical Details
Product Overview
Diethanolamine, commonly abbreviated as DEA, is a versatile organic compound functioning as both a secondary amine and a diol. This colorless, hygroscopic liquid is a cornerstone chemical in various industrial sectors due to its unique reactivity and solubility profile. Our manufacturing process ensures high purity levels suitable for demanding synthetic applications. As a key building block, it facilitates the production of complex molecules while maintaining stability under standard storage conditions. The compound is characterized by its ability to act as a neutralizing agent, emulsifier, and corrosion inhibitor, making it indispensable in modern chemical engineering and formulation science.
Key Specifications
Quality control is paramount in our production facility. Each batch undergoes rigorous testing to confirm compliance with international standards. The following table outlines the typical physical and chemical properties of our premium grade Diethanolamine.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 111-42-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 105.14 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Assay | ≥99.0% |
| Water Content | ≤0.3% |
| Boiling Point | 268.4 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.1 g/cm3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.466 |
Industrial Applications
The utility of Diethanolamine spans across multiple heavy industries. In the agricultural sector, it serves as a critical intermediate for the synthesis of glyphosate, a widely used herbicide. This application underscores its importance in global food security and crop management systems. Furthermore, in the petroleum and natural gas industries, DEA is employed as an acid gas absorbent. It effectively removes hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from gas streams, ensuring pipeline safety and environmental compliance.
In the realm of surface chemistry, Diethanolamine is reacted with fatty acids to produce alkanolamides. These derivatives act as non-ionic surfactants, emulsifiers, and foam stabilizers in personal care products such as shampoos and light detergents. The compound also functions as a corrosion inhibitor in boiler water treatment and automotive engine coolants, protecting metal infrastructure from degradation. Additionally, it is utilized in the textile industry as a softener and lubricant, enhancing the quality of synthetic fibers and leather goods. Its role in analytical chemistry as a reagent for gas chromatography further highlights its versatility in laboratory settings.
Storage and Handling
Proper handling procedures are essential to maintain product integrity and ensure safety. Diethanolamine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and oxidizing agents. Containers must remain tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption due to its deliquescent nature. Personnel should utilize appropriate personal protective equipment during transfer operations. Our packaging options include standard drums, with custom configurations available to meet specific logistical requirements. We provide comprehensive documentation, including Certificates of Analysis, to support regulatory compliance and quality assurance protocols for all global shipments.
