Triisopropylsilyl Chloride
- CAS No.13154-24-0
- GradeIndustrial / Pharmaceutical
- Availability● In Stock
High purity Triisopropylsilyl Chloride serves as a robust silylating agent for protecting hydroxy groups in complex organic synthesis.
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Product Overview
Triisopropylsilyl Chloride, frequently abbreviated as TIPSCl, stands as a critical reagent in modern organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. This specialized silylating agent is renowned for introducing the triisopropylsilyl (TIPS) protecting group onto hydroxy functionalities. Compared to other silyl protecting groups, the TIPS group offers a unique balance of steric bulk and stability, making it indispensable for multi-step synthesis routes where selective protection is required.
Our manufacturing process ensures exceptional quality, delivering a product that meets rigorous international standards for pharmaceutical intermediates. The compound is characterized by its colorless clear liquid appearance and high volatility, requiring careful handling under inert atmospheres to maintain integrity before use.
Key Chemical Features
The structural configuration of Triisopropylsilyl Chloride provides significant steric hindrance, which translates into enhanced stability against acidic hydrolysis compared to smaller silyl groups like tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS). This property allows chemists to perform reactions under conditions that might otherwise cleave less robust protecting groups. Furthermore, the stability lies intermediate between tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane and tert-butyldiphenyl chlorosilane derivatives, offering versatile utility.
- Superior steric bulk for selective protection strategies
- Enhanced stability against acidic hydrolytic conditions
- Efficient derivatization in polar aprotic solvents
- Compatible with a wide range of downstream synthetic transformations
- High volatility facilitates removal after reaction completion
Technical Specifications
We adhere to strict quality control protocols to guarantee consistency across every batch. The following table outlines the key physical and chemical parameters verified during our production cycle.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 13154-24-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H21ClSi |
| Molecular Weight | 192.80 g/mol |
| Purity (GC) | ≥99.0% |
| Appearance | Colorless clear liquid |
| Density | 0.901 g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point | 198oC |
| Flash Point | 62oC |
| Refractive Index | 1.452 |
Industrial Applications
In the pharmaceutical and fine chemical sectors, Triisopropylsilyl Chloride is primarily utilized to prepare blocked derivatives of hydroxy compounds. The derivatization process is typically accomplished efficiently in dimethylformamide (DMF) containing a slight molar excess of imidazole as a base. This method ensures high conversion rates and minimal byproduct formation.
Beyond simple protection, this reagent is vital in the synthesis of complex natural products and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its ability to withstand various reaction conditions makes it a preferred choice for protecting sensitive alcohol functionalities during oxidation, reduction, or coupling steps. The robust nature of the TIPS group ensures that the protected site remains inert until specific deprotection conditions are applied.
Storage and Handling
Proper storage is essential to maintain the chemical stability of Triisopropylsilyl Chloride. The product should be stored in a cool, ventilated place away from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents or bases. Containers must be kept tightly sealed to prevent hydrolysis due to atmospheric humidity. We offer flexible packing options, including 25 kg drums, customized according to specific customer requirements to ensure safe global transportation.
